Over the month of September, we have been celebrating the Season of Creation. This is a relatively recent season of the church year, recognized as a time to focus specifically on all that God has created and our place within that creation.
Turning to Revelation 22:1-5 this week, we focus on the life-giving rivers that are a part of our world.
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We started this Season of Creation at the beginning of September with verses from the first book of the Bible. It somehow seems fitting that we should end the season with a text from the last book of the Christian Bible, Revelation. This vision attributed to John brings us a view of a new creation.
In Genesis, the river that fed the Garden flowed from Eden. This river watered the Garden, including the Tree of Life. After watering the Garden, this river branched out to form the four most important rivers of the region where the Hebrews lived.
In the new Jerusalem of John’s vision, the river flows from the throne of God and the Lamb. It flows down the center of the main street where it is easy for all people to receive. The Tree of Life grows on either side of the river and provides fruit and healing for the nations.
The kingdom of God that John saw in his vision is not only of a new paradise, a new Garden. It is also a critique of the injustices perpetrated by Rome across the empire. In the face of violence and bloodshed, it offers a vision of well-being and peace based in God’s love for all of us. Instead of walls cutting off the source of life and healing from the people most in need, the River of Life flows down the center of the main street where all can gain access. Instead of being hoarded and kept only for certain peoples, the tree of life has leaves that provide healing for all nations. In the face of pain and violence and despair, this glimpse into God’s kingdom offers a vision of hope for all people. And all centered around the life-giving river.
I love the imagery in this text of the river of life-giving water flowing down the center of the street. This image reminded me of San Antonio, Texas. I don’t know if any of you have had an opportunity to visit there, but in the center of the city is a natural bend in the river. Nearly 100 years ago, the city began a project to line this part of the river with walkways. People can stroll along the banks of this river that brings life and greenery to the middle of an area that is otherwise rather dry and barren. It is a beautiful sight to see if you ever get the chance, and it is an example of the vision of hope in our reading.
Rivers like this one figure prominently throughout the Bible, and they are often places of importance. Many times, rivers are places of healing and salvation. In Egypt, Moses is saved when he is placed in the Nile in a basket of reeds. The Hebrew people enter the land of Israel by crossing the Jordan River. Naaman the Syrian, a foreigner and general of an enemy army, is healed after the prophet Elisha directs him to bathe in the Jordan River.
Rivers are also places where people encounter God. Jacob famously wrestles all through the night with God along the banks of a river. As we read last week, Jesus was baptized in the Jordan River and then visited by the Holy Spirit and God’s voice from heaven.
One of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr’s most frequently quoted scripture passages brings to mind a river. Part of Amos’ vision of God’s judgement, instead of festivals and offerings and songs of praise, God says that the people should “let justice roll down like waters, and righteousness like an ever-flowing stream” (Amos 5:24, CEB). As Dr. King reminded us, the prophet’s vision is one where the people act justly in the world as an act of praise. This vision of justice and hope flowing into the world is echoed in our reading today of the kingdom of God that is still coming into the world.
Of course, it is important for us to remember that these Biblical rivers are not just metaphorical. While Amos may be using the flowing waters as a metaphor, the other rivers are connected to real places, real rivers. The Jordan is a real river. The four rivers that flow from the Garden are real rivers in southwest Asia. The people of the Bible encountered God alongside real rivers. They depended on real rivers for life and other things just as we still do today.
As you may recall from science class, rivers are important to God’s creation as a way of spreading nutrients from one place to another. They fertilize and provide water for farmlands. Plants and animals rely on rivers for food and water or even as a place to live. In addition to food and water, people have used water for millennia to get from one place to another. Rivers are important to our lives and our well-being.
A short distance from the church I currently serve, a life-giving river flows by. The Chattahoochee River starts up in the mountains north of Helen, GA. It fills Lake Lanier, crosses the northern part of Georgia, and continues south to eventually flow into the Gulf of Mexico as part of the Apalachicola River. The people of north Georgia enjoy the river in a variety of ways. It meanders along farmlands in the community I serve and provides water to much of the region. Like many others, I have hiked along the banks of the river nearby or gone rafting down the river on the northside of Atlanta. Others regularly go tubing on the river up near Helen or take a boat out onto one of the lakes along the river like Lake Lanier or Lake West Point. And many people spend their days fishing one part of the river or another.
Think of all that this river provides to our area. Think of all the ways in which the people of north Georgia rely on this river. It provides water, food, and even transportation. Dams along the river are used to create electricity. The river also provides us with recreational opportunities. And this is only one river in our part of the world. Rivers all over this country and this world do the same thing.
Because of all that rivers provide for us, it is important to take care of them as a part of God’s creation that we have been tasked with caring for. Beyond the Biblical mandate, we must also remember that we require fresh water for our very existence. While there are many options for food and many ways in which we can adapt to various climates and regions, water is something for which there is no other option.
And so we care for what God has provided. We care for this resource on which we rely. For many of us, this care takes place at home. We take care not to overuse water and are careful of what we add to it. When fishing or enjoying our rivers, we are careful not to throw our trash in the river.
Other times, more organization is needed. Some of you may have heard of the Chattahoochee Riverkeepers. The first group of Riverkeepers started along the Hudson River in New York state. It was a group of volunteers, mainly fishermen, who were concerned with pollution and the misuse of the area’s waterways. This grassroots organization of citizens expanded from New York, eventually becoming part of the Waterkeepers Alliance, a worldwide network of people dedicated to protecting the waterways on which we all depend for food, transportation, and clean drinking water. Here in Georgia, the Chattahoochee Riverkeeper association helps to ensure the Chattahoochee River remains clean for our present and our future.
Water is essential to our well-being in so many ways. From food to water to transportation to recreation, rivers add much to our life. And perhaps, like some of our Biblical forebears, you have had a divine encounter along the banks of a river. Maybe you have watched the power of a flowing river and imagined God’s justice flowing into our world. Or maybe rivers have provided you a place of healing and safety.
Historically, this idea of healing, protection, and salvation has been more than a metaphorical idea. From rivers used as a defensive feature of a city or a fortress, to rivers literally being a means of escape and salvation. In our nation’s history, we have at times been on the wrong side of salvation. From the colonial practice of taking land away from the peoples that were here first to the practice of enslaving others based solely on the color of their skin, we as a nation have much to atone for.
During parts of that history, rivers provided a place of gathering and a place of salvation to those who had been enslaved. Rivers became an escape route, a place to travel without leaving a scent, a place to find freedom.
The song I have chosen for reflection today likely has its origins as a slave song about escape and salvation. Slaves were known to sing songs containing coded messages for each other. It doesn’t take much imagination to hear a song about going down to the river to pray as a song about finding freedom. It is not hard to think about the starry crown of the sky overhead and the Lord God showing the way to freedom.
As this song became more common in church settings, it has also been sung during outdoor baptisms, particularly those taking place by a river. Some of you may have seen the movie, “O Brother, Where Art Thou” which contains a scene exactly like this, with a group of people going down to the water’s edge to be baptized while singing this song.
Whether seeking physical escape from literal bondage or spiritual escape from the bonds of sin, rivers offer us a passage to salvation. Rivers offer us life, sometimes new life. Rivers are a part of God’s creation that provide for so many of our needs.
As you listen to this song, remember the importance of the many rivers in our world. Remember our dependence on all that God has provided. And remember our call to be good stewards of all that we have been given.
The one who calls us to the river offers salvation freely to us all.